How length conversion works
Modern metric and imperial length units are tied to exact international standards. Rather than chaining rounded approximations, this converter transforms your input into the SI base unit (meters) at full floating-point precision and then converts to every target unit.
- Metric system (SI): Scales by powers of ten—1 kilometer = 1,000 meters, 1 meter = 100 centimeters = 1,000 millimeters.
- Imperial & US customary: Anchored by the 1959 International Yard and Pound Agreement where 1 inch = 25.4 millimeters exactly, 1 foot = 12 inches (0.3048 m), 1 yard = 3 feet (0.9144 m), and 1 statute mile = 5,280 feet (1,609.344 m).
- Nautical & scientific units: 1 international nautical mile = 1,852 meters, 1 astronomical unit (AU) = 149,597,870,700 meters, and 1 light-year ≈ 9.4607 × 1015 meters.